The Distance to Mars

image

Space is vast. Like, really, fucking vast. So fucking vast that my brain has a hard time wrapping itself around the distances involved.

At our current technology level, it takes about 150 days to get to Mars.

How far is Mars from Earth? 

So far that at it’s closest, it takes light over three minutes to travel from Earth to Mars, when Mars is at its furthest from Earth light can take almost half an hour to travel between the two.

To appreciate the distances involved, check out distancetomars.com - a nice little interactive website that demonstrates just how far away our red neighbor is, and how far we have gone for science. 

Tags: Science Mars

Mars Rover Fully Analyzes First Soil Samples: “Water and sulfur and chlorine-containing substances, among other ingredients, showed up in samples”

PASADENA, Calif. - NASA’s Mars Curiosity rover has used its full array of instruments to analyze Martian soil for the first time, and found a complex chemistry within the Martian soil. Water and sulfur and chlorine-containing substances, among other ingredients, showed up in samples Curiosity’s arm delivered to an analytical laboratory inside the rover. 

read more

jtotheizzoe:

Remember last week when everyone reported that John Grotzinger, one of the NASA scientists manning the Curiosity mission, told an NPR reporter that a recent find would be “one for the history books”?

Well, that was all a giant misunderstanding, apparently. Those pesky reporters and their pesky tape recorders!! NASA has since been backpedaling away from that comment like Michael Jackson during his Thriller days. Basically, the instruments are finding cools tuff, but Grotzinger was saying that the whole mission would be one for the history books and this is all just gone too far …

Anyway, something cool will still be coming out in the next couple weeks, just not, like, coooooool. Dig into the Curiosity saga over at Slate.

I’m sorry guys, don’t be mad, it’s still going to be awesome. Maybe this is like when your parents told you that you weren’t getting a bike for Christmas so that when you got one you were even more excited.

(via living-as-if)

inothernews:

LOOKER  A mosaic of images from the Curiosity rover’s Mars Hand Lens Imager on Oct. 31 shows the rover’s camera mast and deck. The pictures were taken during operations at a Martian sampling site known as Rocknest. (Photo: NASA / CalTech / JPL via NBC News)

It’s the Mars rover equivalent of a Facebook profile pic self shot.

inothernews:

LOOKER  A mosaic of images from the Curiosity rover’s Mars Hand Lens Imager on Oct. 31 shows the rover’s camera mast and deck. The pictures were taken during operations at a Martian sampling site known as Rocknest. (Photo: NASA / CalTech / JPL via NBC News)

It’s the Mars rover equivalent of a Facebook profile pic self shot.

inothernews:

TOKEN / TAKEN  A photo of the calibration target for the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) aboard NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity, taken by that camera on Mars. The calibration target includes colour references, a metric bar graphic, a 1909 VDB Lincoln penny, and a stair-step pattern for depth calibration. The penny is a nod to geologists’ tradition of placing a coin or other object of known scale as a size reference in close-up photographs of rocks.  (NASA via The Telegraph)

inothernews:

TOKEN / TAKEN  A photo of the calibration target for the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) aboard NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity, taken by that camera on Mars. The calibration target includes colour references, a metric bar graphic, a 1909 VDB Lincoln penny, and a stair-step pattern for depth calibration. The penny is a nod to geologists’ tradition of placing a coin or other object of known scale as a size reference in close-up photographs of rocks.  (NASA via The Telegraph)

Layers at the Base of Mount Sharp
A chapter of the layered geological history of Mars is laid bare in this postcard from NASA’s Curiosity rover. The image shows the base of Mount Sharp, the rover’s eventual science destination.This image is a portion of a larger image taken by Curiosity’s 100-millimeter Mast Camera on Aug. 23, 2012. See http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA16104. Scientists enhanced the color in one version to show the Martian scene under the lighting conditions we have on Earth, which helps in analyzing the terrain. For scale, an annotated version of the figure highlights a dark rock that is approximately the same size as Curiosity. The pointy mound in the center of the image, looming above the rover-sized rock, is about 1,000 feet (300 meters) across and 300 feet (100 meters) high. To see a close-up of the layered buttes of Mount Sharp, see http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA16105. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS 

Layers at the Base of Mount Sharp

A chapter of the layered geological history of Mars is laid bare in this postcard from NASA’s Curiosity rover. The image shows the base of Mount Sharp, the rover’s eventual science destination.

This image is a portion of a larger image taken by Curiosity’s 100-millimeter Mast Camera on Aug. 23, 2012. See http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA16104. Scientists enhanced the color in one version to show the Martian scene under the lighting conditions we have on Earth, which helps in analyzing the terrain. 

For scale, an annotated version of the figure highlights a dark rock that is approximately the same size as Curiosity. The pointy mound in the center of the image, looming above the rover-sized rock, is about 1,000 feet (300 meters) across and 300 feet (100 meters) high. 

To see a close-up of the layered buttes of Mount Sharp, see http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA16105

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS 

First Laser-Zapped Rock on Mars
This composite image, with magnified insets, depicts the first laser test by the Chemistry and Camera, or ChemCam, instrument aboard NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover. The composite incorporates a Navigation Camera image taken prior to the test, with insets taken by the camera in ChemCam. The circular insert highlights the rock before the laser test. The square inset is further magnified and processed to show the difference between images taken before and after the laser interrogation of the rock. The test took place on Aug. 19, 2012.In the composite, the fist-sized rock, called “Coronation,” is highlighted. Coronation is the first rock on any extraterrestrial planet to be investigated with such a laser test. The widest context view in this composite comes from Curiosity’s Navigation Camera. The magnified views in the insets come from ChemCam’s camera, the Remote Micro-Imager. The area shown in the circular inset is 6 centimeters (2.4 inches) in diameter. It was taken before the rock was hit with the laser. The area covered in the further-magnified square inset is 8 millimeters (about one-third of an inch) across. It combines information from images taken before and after the test, subtracting the “before” image from the “after” image to make the changes in the rock visible.
read more

First Laser-Zapped Rock on Mars

This composite image, with magnified insets, depicts the first laser test by the Chemistry and Camera, or ChemCam, instrument aboard NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover. The composite incorporates a Navigation Camera image taken prior to the test, with insets taken by the camera in ChemCam. The circular insert highlights the rock before the laser test. The square inset is further magnified and processed to show the difference between images taken before and after the laser interrogation of the rock. 

The test took place on Aug. 19, 2012.

In the composite, the fist-sized rock, called “Coronation,” is highlighted. Coronation is the first rock on any extraterrestrial planet to be investigated with such a laser test. 

The widest context view in this composite comes from Curiosity’s Navigation Camera. The magnified views in the insets come from ChemCam’s camera, the Remote Micro-Imager. The area shown in the circular inset is 6 centimeters (2.4 inches) in diameter. It was taken before the rock was hit with the laser. The area covered in the further-magnified square inset is 8 millimeters (about one-third of an inch) across. It combines information from images taken before and after the test, subtracting the “before” image from the “after” image to make the changes in the rock visible.

read more

Orbiter Views NASA’s New Mars Rover In Color
PASADENA, Calif. — The first color image taken from orbit showing NASA’s rover Curiosity on Mars includes details of the layered bedrock on the floor of Gale Crater that the rover is beginning to investigate.
Operators of the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter added the color view to earlier observations of Curiosity descending on its parachute, and one day after landing.
“The rover appears as double bright spot plus shadows from this perspective, looking at its shadowed side, set in the middle of the blast pattern from the descent stage,” said HiRISE Principal Investigator Alfred McEwen, of the University of Arizona, Tucson. “This image was acquired from an angle looking 30 degrees westward of straight down. We plan to get one in a few days looking more directly down, showing the rover in more detail and completing a stereo pair.”
Meanwhile, Curiosity has finished a four-day process transitioning both of its redundant main computers to flight software for driving and using tools on the rover’s arm. During the latter part of the Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft’s 36-week flight to Mars and its complicated descent to deliver Curiosity to the Martian surface on Aug. 5, PDT (Aug. 6, EDT and Universal Time), the rover’s computers used a version of flight software with many capabilities no longer needed. The new version expands capabilities for work the rover will do now that it is on Mars.
read more at the link above.
It still amazes me every time I think of the fact that we’ve got satellites in orbit around Mars that can take pictures of a robot we landed on the surface.

Orbiter Views NASA’s New Mars Rover In Color

PASADENA, Calif. — The first color image taken from orbit showing NASA’s rover Curiosity on Mars includes details of the layered bedrock on the floor of Gale Crater that the rover is beginning to investigate.

Operators of the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter added the color view to earlier observations of Curiosity descending on its parachute, and one day after landing.

“The rover appears as double bright spot plus shadows from this perspective, looking at its shadowed side, set in the middle of the blast pattern from the descent stage,” said HiRISE Principal Investigator Alfred McEwen, of the University of Arizona, Tucson. “This image was acquired from an angle looking 30 degrees westward of straight down. We plan to get one in a few days looking more directly down, showing the rover in more detail and completing a stereo pair.”

Meanwhile, Curiosity has finished a four-day process transitioning both of its redundant main computers to flight software for driving and using tools on the rover’s arm. During the latter part of the Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft’s 36-week flight to Mars and its complicated descent to deliver Curiosity to the Martian surface on Aug. 5, PDT (Aug. 6, EDT and Universal Time), the rover’s computers used a version of flight software with many capabilities no longer needed. The new version expands capabilities for work the rover will do now that it is on Mars.

read more at the link above.

It still amazes me every time I think of the fact that we’ve got satellites in orbit around Mars that can take pictures of a robot we landed on the surface.

Mars - in glorious color! - While we have color images of the surface of Mars from previous missions, these missions used filters to take pictures at wavelengths that approximated red blue and green, but the colors were always skewed because the wavelengths were not “exact” (for example, I think the ‘red’ filter took pictures that were right on the edge of infra-red).This is the first ‘true color’ image taken of the surface of another planet, taken with a camera that works more like a consumer model.
Full resolution image
The image’s page on NASA’s photo journal.

Mars - in glorious color! - While we have color images of the surface of Mars from previous missions, these missions used filters to take pictures at wavelengths that approximated red blue and green, but the colors were always skewed because the wavelengths were not “exact” (for example, I think the ‘red’ filter took pictures that were right on the edge of infra-red).

This is the first ‘true color’ image taken of the surface of another planet, taken with a camera that works more like a consumer model.

Full resolution image

The image’s page on NASA’s photo journal.

Reddit user lazyink stitched together the available NavCam images from the Curiosity Rover. The above picture is the result!

discoverynews:

Curiosity lifted up her head

MSL Curiosity is starting to look around and will calibrate her camera using the pixelated sticker mounted on her frame (in photo #3)

She may have seen her own shadow, but as Mars is near the end of summer at the moment, so it won’t be having six more weeks of winter. #joke

read more Mars coverage…

I love getting up in the morning and checking the Mars Science Laboratory’s website for new raw images.

I got really excited when I saw that bottom picture in the set, I can’t wait to see pictures taken with the MastCam!

Curiosity is safely on Mars!

I can’t wait for the science to start!

discoverynews:

Mars Rover Snaps Stunning Self-Portrait
NASA put together this artsy image of Mars rover Opportunity getting a glimpse of its own shadow on the rim of Endeavour Crater. The robotic geologist used its panoramic camera to take about a dozen shots using an assortment of filters between about 4:30 and 5 p.m. Mars time on March 9.
The images were transmitted back to Earth where a team of scientists assembled them into this mosaic, which was released Wednesday.
keep reading

Aw man! The solar panels are so dusty!!!

discoverynews:

Mars Rover Snaps Stunning Self-Portrait

NASA put together this artsy image of Mars rover Opportunity getting a glimpse of its own shadow on the rim of Endeavour Crater. The robotic geologist used its panoramic camera to take about a dozen shots using an assortment of filters between about 4:30 and 5 p.m. Mars time on March 9.

The images were transmitted back to Earth where a team of scientists assembled them into this mosaic, which was released Wednesday.

keep reading

Aw man! The solar panels are so dusty!!!

(via inothernews)

Viking robots found life on Mars in 1976, scientists say

New analysis of 36-year-old data, resuscitated from printouts, shows that NASA found life on Mars, an international team of mathematicians and scientists conclude in a paper published this week.

Further, NASA doesn’t need a human expedition to Mars to nail down the claim, neuropharmacologist and biologist Joseph Miller, with the University of Southern California’s Keck School of Medicine, told Discovery News.

“The ultimate proof is to take a video of a Martian bacteria. They should send a microscope — watch the bacteria move,” Miller said.

“On the basis of what we’ve done so far, I’d say I’m 99 percent sure there’s life there,” he added.

read more

This seems like it comes up every few years, though the news is exciting, I wish there was 100% concrete irrefutable evidence.